Austria / Salzburg
Maximilian J. von Tarnoczy Cardinal o. Salzburg (1806-1876) Pectoral cross A nice pectoral cross in filigrane silver, with old cut stones (rubins?), 55 x 85 mm, in original old case.F. the estate of his family,rare Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy ( 1806 in Schwaz, Tirol, died o. 1876) was an austrian cardinal and archbishop. Son of Franz Xaver von Tarnóczy, a hungarian-bavarian nobleman and his second wife, Catherine von Sprinzenberg . He studied in Innsbruck and Salzburg and in 1829 became a priest. In 1832 he received a doctorate in theology and worked as a teacher at the Salzburg lyceum. In 1850 he was appointed archbishop of Salzburg, a position he held until his death in 1876. As archbishop of Salzburg, Tarnóczy wielded huge power in Rome, so much so that when he arrived at the First Vatican Council, Pope Pius IX welcomed him with the words, "Ecco il mezzo papa, che puo far dei vescovi". The Archbishop of Salzburg had the power to ordain and consecrate the bishop of Gurk. Pope Pius IX elevated Tarnóczy to the rank of Cardinal the consistory of 1873 and appointed him Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Aracoeli.